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	<title>cher&#039;s canvas &#187; Difficulties</title>
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	<description>Exploring the messy confluence of technology and people (law)</description>
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		<title>more of the same</title>
		<link>https://jollyvip.com/research/2014/07/06/more-of-the-same/</link>
		<comments>https://jollyvip.com/research/2014/07/06/more-of-the-same/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2014 13:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Extracts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Difficulties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Target breach]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Problems are created and maintained through the mishandling of difficulties. Difficulties mean an undesirable state of affairs which either can be resolved through some common-sense action (usually the first-order change type)for which no special problem solving skills are necessary. More frequently an undesirable but usually quite common life situation for which there exists no known <a href='https://jollyvip.com/research/2014/07/06/more-of-the-same/' class='excerpt-more'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Problems are created and maintained through the mishandling of difficulties. </p>
<p>Difficulties mean an undesirable state of affairs which either can be resolved through some common-sense action (usually the first-order change type)for which no special problem solving skills are necessary. More frequently an undesirable but usually quite common life situation for which there exists no known solution and which &#8211; at least for the time being &#8211; must simply be lived with.</p>
<p>Problems when referring to impasses, deadlocks, knots etc, which are created and maintained through the mishandling of difficulties.</p>
<p>There are basically three ways in which this mishandling can occur;<br />
A) A solution is attempted by denying that a problem is a problem; <strong><em>action is necessary, but is not taken</em></strong></p>
<p>B) Change is attempted regarding a difficulty which for all practical purposes is either unchangeable or nonexistent; <strong><em>action is taken when it should not be</em></strong></p>
<p>C) An error in logical typing is committed and a Game Without End established. This may occure either by attempting a first-order change in a situation which can be changed only from the next higher logical level, or conversely, by attempting second-order change when a first-order change would be appropriate (e.g. when people demand changes of &#8216;attitude&#8217; and are not content with changes of behaviour); <strong><em>action is taken at the wrong level</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Taken from the book: Change principles of Problem Formation and Problem Resolution by Paul Watzlawick et al. Chapter 3 &#8220;More of the same&#8221; or, when the solution becomes the problem. </strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Which type of mishandling would closely describe the Target breach case?</em></strong></p>
<p>One account of the Target case is described in this <a href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2226629/cisco-subnet/lessons-learned-from-the-target-breach.html" title="Lessons learned from the Target breach" target="_blank">article</a></p>
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